DAVID SOLOMONOVICH SCHORR (SIMFEROPOL,
RUSSIAN EMPIRE, JANUARY 15, 1867 – TEL AVIV, PALESTINE, JUNE 1,
1942)
Born in Simferopol, in a Jewish family. Parents:
teacher and public figure Solomon Schorr and Dina Dukat. He studied music at
home, then at the St. Petersburg Conservatory in 1880-1885 with K. Fan-Ark and
V. Safonov. In 1885 he transferred to the Moscow Conservatory, from which he
graduated in 1889. Schorr turned down an offer to stay at the conservatory as a
teacher, as it involved baptism. He taught piano at the Elizabeth Institute in
Moscow. In 1895 he was among the participants in the first Rubinstein
competition. In 1892, together with violinist David Krein and cellist Modest
Altshuler (since 1896 Rudolf Ehrlich played the cello instead of Altshuler),
Schorr founded the “Moscow Trio” (also known as ” Schorr’s Trio”), which became
famous outside of Russia. In 1907, Schorr left the trio (at that time he was
replaced by A. B. Goldenweiser), but later returned to its composition, in
which he remained until the collapse of the team in 1924. Since 1889, Schorr
has been active in teaching and concert activities, performing in various
cities of Russia. At the same time, he took part in quartet meetings of the
Russian Musical Society in Moscow and St. Petersburg and taught at the Moscow
Elizabethan Institute. In the early 1890s, Schorr and his brother Alexander
opened a private music school in Moscow. In 1911, with the assistance of Leonid
Sobinov, Schorr and his son Yevsey founded the Beethoven Institute of Musical
Education (Beethoven Studio). Before the revolution, D. Schorr was also engaged
in private teaching in Moscow (among his students was V. A. Sudeikina) and read
lectures on musical history in the Pedagogical Society of Moscow University, in
his homeland in Simferopol and other cities. In 1918 – 1925 he was a teacher
(since 1919 professor) of the Moscow Conservatory in chamber ensemble and piano
classes. In 1908, together with Ivan Bunin, Schorr visited the land of Israel,
after which he became an activist in the Zionist movement in Russia. After the
start of mass arrests of Zionists by the Soviet authorities in 1922, Schorr used
his connections in the highest spheres of the Soviet party nomenclature and,
with the help of L. Kamenev, achieved the replacement of the prison and exile
for the arrested Zionist leaders by deportation abroad “without the right to
return to the Soviet Union” and deprivation of citizenship . In total, such a
measure was applied until the beginning of the 30s to about two thousand Soviet
Zionists. Later, Russian Jews whose lives were saved by Schorr’s initiative
planted a grove in his honor in Ben Shemen. In May 1925, Schorr and another
Zionist figure, Yitzhak Rabinovich, sent a memorandum to the acting chairman of
the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, P. Smidovich (part-time chairman
of KomZET), as well as to the chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars A.
Rykov. The memorandum proposed to stop anti-Zionist repressions, release
previously arrested Zionists, allow emigration to Palestine, and allow Soviet
Jews to study Hebrew as the language of a national minority. In June, Rykov met
with Schorr and Rabinovich, who then participated in a meeting with the
leadership of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the GPU. The
ideas set out in the memorandum were eventually rejected by the authorities. In
1925 Schorr left for Palestine , but returned to Moscow in 1926. In 1927 he
finally settled in Tel Aviv, giving concerts and lectures in different
localities of the country and teaching music. In 1934, Schorr and his son
Yevsey (Yehoshua) organized the Tel Aviv Department of Musical Education, and
in 1936, the Institute of Musical Enlightenment and Education in Holon. David
Schorr died on June 1, 1942.
Family
Wife – Rakhil Kalmanovna Schorr.
Daughter – Eva Davidovna Schorr (Evgenia; 1890,
Moscow – 1940), in 1913-1922 she was married to the poet Vadim Shershenevich.
Joint daughter – Irina. After emigrating, they lived in Belgium.
Daughter – Maria Davidovna Schorr. The only one of
the children who did not follow her father to Palestine and remained in Moscow.
Son – Yevsey Davidovich Schorr (in Palestine –
Yehoshua Schorr; 1891, Moscow – 1974, Holon, Israel) – journalist, teacher,
musical figure. In 1910 he graduated from the gymnasium, at the same time he
studied piano with his father. In 1911-1918 he worked at the Beethoven
Institute (since 1917 he was a professor). Since 1922 – abroad, for some time
he lived in France, Italy, then in Palestine. Engaged in active journalistic
and social-musical activities.
Niece (daughter of pianist, teacher of the Moscow
Conservatory Alexander Solomonovich Schorr, 1864-1939) – Olga Alexandrovna
Schorr (pseudonym Dechart; 1894-1978), known as the secretary of the poet
Vyacheslav Ivanov, the keeper of his literary heritage and the main editor of
the complete collection of his works.
Cousin – pianist Alexander Germanovich Schorr
(1876-1942).
TRACKLIST
WELTE-MIGNON 2086 SCHUMANN – Schlummerlied (Slumber
Song) Op. 124, No. 16, Eb
WELTE-MIGNON 2088 C.P.E. BACH – Rondo, b
WELTE-MIGNON 2089 BACH-SAINT-SAENS – Gavotte from the
Violin Concerto #2, b 2nd mt.
2090 BACH – Partita No. 1, Bb S. 825 Gigue