CHARLES-CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS (OCTOBER 9, 1835, PARIS,
FRANCE — DECEMBER 16, 1921, ALGIERS)
A child prodigy on the piano,
Saint-Saëns gave his first recital in 1846. He studied organ and composition at
the Paris Conservatory, and in 1855 his Symphony No. 1 was performed. He became
organist at the famed Church of the Madeleine in Paris in 1857, an association
that lasted for 20 years. Liszt, whom he met about this time and with whom he
formed an enduring friendship, described him as the finest organist in the
world. From 1861 to 1865 he was professor of piano at the Niedermeyer School,
where his pupils included Gabriel Fauré and André Messager. In 1871 after the
Franco-Prussian War, he helped found the National Society of Music, which
promoted performances of the most significant French orchestral works of the
succeeding generation. In the same year, he produced his first symphonic poem,
Le Rouet d’Omphale (Omphale’s Spinning Wheel), which, with Danse macabre, is
the most frequently performed of his four such works. His opera Samson et
Dalila, rejected in Paris because of the prejudice against portraying biblical
characters on the stage, was given in German at Weimar in 1877, on the
recommendation of Liszt. It was finally staged in Paris in 1890 at the Théâtre
Eden and later became his most popular opera. In 1878 Saint-Saëns lost both of
his sons, and three years later he separated from his wife. Over the following
years, he undertook extensive tours throughout Europe, the United States, South
America, the Middle East, and East Asia, performing his five piano concerti and
other keyboard works and conducting his symphonic compositions. As a pianist,
he was admired by Richard Wagner for his brilliant technique and was the
subject of a study by Marcel Proust. From roughly 1880 until the end of his
life, his immense production covered all fields of dramatic and instrumental
music. His Symphony No. 3 (1886), dedicated to the memory of Liszt, made
skilled use of the organ and two pianos. In the same year, he wrote Le Carnaval
des animaux (The Carnival of Animals) for small orchestra, a humorous fantasy
not performed during his lifetime that has since won considerable popularity as
a work for young people’s concerts. Among the best of his later works are the
Piano Concerto No. 5 (1895) and the Cello Concerto No. 2 (1902). Though he
lived through the period of Wagner’s influence, Saint-Saëns remained unaffected
by it and adhered to the classical models, upholding a conservative ideal of
French music that emphasized polished craftsmanship and a sense of form. In his
essays and memoirs, he described the contemporary musical scene in a shrewd and
often ironic manner.
TRACKLIST
796
WELTE-MIGNON SAINT-SAËNS – Valse nonchalante, Op. 110, Db
797
WELTE-MIGNON SAINT-SAËNS – Printemps qui commence from “Samson et Dalila”
799 WELTE-MIGNON
SAINT-SAËNS – Mazurka No. 3, Op. 66, b
800
WELTE-MIGNON SAINT-SAËNS – Rhapsodie d’Auvergne, Op. 73, C
801
WELTE-MIGNON SAINT-SAËNS – “Suite Algérienne”, Op. 60, No. 3: Réverie à Blidah
802
WELTE-MIGNON SAINT-SAËNS – Gavotte, Op. 90, F
804 WELTE-MIGNON
BEETHOVEN – Piano Sonata, Op. 31, No. 1, G
2nd mvt.
807
WELTE-MIGNON CHOPIN – Nocturne, Op. 15, No. 2, F#

No comments:
Post a Comment