OSSIP GABRILOWITSCH (SAINT PETERSBURG,
RUSSIA 7 FEBRUARY (O.S. 26 JANUARY) 1878 – DETROIT, MICHIGAN 14 SEPTEMBER
1936)
Ossip
Gabrilowitsch was born into a Jewish family in Saint Petersburg. His parents
were Salomon Gabrilowitsch and Rose Segall. He studied the piano and
composition at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, with Anton Rubinstein,
Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Glazunov and Nikolai Medtner among others. After
graduating in 1894, he spent two years studying piano with Theodor Leschetizky
in Vienna. In July 1905 he recorded ten pieces for the Welte-Mignon reproducing
piano, one of the first pianists to do so. Between 1915 and 1927, he
subsequently recorded at least fifteen more reproducing rolls for Duo-Art and
least five reproducing rolls for Ampico. On 6 October 1909, he married Mark
Twain’s daughter Clara Clemens, a singer who appeared with him in recital. On
18 August 1910, their only child, Nina, was born at Mark Twain’s home
Stormfield in Redding, Connecticut. Nina, the last known lineal descendant of
Mark Twain, died on 16 January 1966 in a Los Angeles hotel. She had been a
heavy drinker, and bottles of pills and alcohol were found in her room. Her
death was ruled a suicide. From 1910 to 1914, he was conductor of the Munich
Konzertverein (later known as the Munich Philharmonic). At the outbreak of
World War I, he was arrested as an enemy national. Through the intervention of
the nuncio to Bavaria, Archbishop Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII),
Gabrilowitsch was freed from jail, and then he headed to the United States via
Zürich in August 1914. He settled in the US, and was offered the post of
conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. In declining, he recommended that
the Boston board appoint the recently arrived Sergei Rachmaninoff. In 1918 he
was appointed the founding director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, while
still maintaining his life as a concert pianist. Before accepting the
conductor’s position, he demanded a new auditorium be built, and this was the
impetus for the building of Orchestra Hall. Gabrilowitsch composed a few works,
primarily short piano pieces for his own use. He was a National Patron of Delta
Omicron, an international professional music fraternity. He died from stomach
cancer on September 14, 1936 in Detroit, Michigan. He is buried in the Langdon
plot of the Woodlawn Cemetery in Elmira, New York.
TRACKLIST
Intermezzo In Octaves (Leschetizky) Duo-Art 5670
Spinning Song In C Major Op. 67 No. 4 (Mendelssohn) Duo-Art 6673
Dance Of The Elves Op.3 (Sapelnikov) Duo-Art 6211
Etude In F Major Op. 10 No. 8 (Chopin) Duo-Art 6414
Fantaisie-Impromptu In C-Sharp Minor, Op. 66 (Chopin) Duo-Art 7074
Etude In F Major, Op. 10, 8 (Chopin) Duo-Art 6414
Etude In F Minor Op.25 No.2 (Chopin) Duo-Art 6349
Novelette In B Minor Op. 99 No. 9 (Schumann) Duo-Art 7284
Waltz In E Minor Op. Post (Chopin) Duo-Art 6273
Romances Sans Paroles, Op. 17 No. 3 (Fauré) Duo-Art 5659
Moment Musicale In F Minor Op. 94 No. 3 (Schubert) Duo-Art 5841
Prelude In C Sharp Minor Op.3 No.2 (Rachmaninoff) Duo-Art 5804

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