FELIX
JOSEF VON MOTTL (UNTER SANKT VEIT, TODAY HIETZING, VIENNA, BETWEEN 29 JULY/29
AUGUST 1856 – MUNICH, 2 JULY 1911)
He was regarded as one of the most brilliant
conductors of his day. He composed three operas, of which Agnes Bernauer
(Weimar, 1880) was the most successful, as well as a string quartet and
numerous songs and other music. His orchestration of Richard Wagner’s
“Wesendonck Lieder” is still the most commonly performed version. He was also a
teacher, and his pupils included Ernest van Dyck and Wilhelm Petersen. Mottl
was born in Unter Sankt Veit, today Hietzing, Vienna in 1856. His date of birth
has been reported variously as 29 July, 24 August, and 29 August. After early
voice training at the Löwenburg Konvikt, a training school for the Imperial
Court Chapel, he had a successful career at the Vienna Conservatory. He was
soon recognized as a gifted conductor of Wagner’s music, assisted Hans Richter
in preparing the first complete Ring Cycle at Bayreuth in 1876, and himself
conducted Tristan und Isolde at Bayreuth in 1886. The best-known version of
Wagner’s “Wesendonck Lieder” is an orchestration by Mottl. From 1881 to 1903 he
was chief conductor at the Karlsruhe Opera and was widely renowned for his work
there, particularly in Wagner, Berlioz and Chabrier, whose operas he
championed. In 1903 he conducted the premier of Friederich Klose’s opera
Ilsebill there to great acclaim. He also orchestrated Chabrier’s Bourrée
fantasque and Trois valses romantiques, and arranged a popular suite of
orchestral excerpts from Christoph Willibald Gluck’s operas. In later years, as
a conductor of Wagner especially, he visited Amsterdam, London and New York,
guest-conducting the Metropolitan Opera in 1903. He was made a director of the
Academy of Arts, Berlin in 1904. In June 1907 he cut some player piano rolls
with Welte-Mignon, including his own piano transcription of the Prelude, the
Love Duet and Brangäne’s Warning from Tristan. He suffered a heart attack on 21
June 1911 while conducting his 100th performance of Tristan in Munich. He was
taken to a hospital where he died 11 days later on 2 July, aged 54, but not
before marrying his longtime mistress, the soprano Zdenka Faßbender. His grave
monument was made by Fritz Behn.
TRACKLIST
1345 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Prelude to the Opera
“Lohengrin”
1346 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Prelude to the Opera
“Parsifal”
1347 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Prelude to the Opera
“Tristan und Isolde”
1348 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Elsa’s Bridal Chorus from
the Opera “Lohengrin”
1349 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Elsa’s Dream from the
Opera “Lohengrin”
1350 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Good Friday Music from the
Opera “Parsifal”
1351 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – O sink hernieder;
Brangänes Warning from Tristan und Isolde”
1352 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Am stillen Herd (By Quiet
Hearth) from “Die Meistersinger”
1353 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Quintet from the Opera
“Die Meistersinger”
1354 WELTE-MIGNON WAGNER – Transformation Scene;
Arrival of the Knights from “Parsifal”

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