ALFRED DENIS CORTOT (NYON, VAUD,
SWITZERLAND 26 SEPTEMBER, 1877 – LAUSANNE, VAUD, SWITZERLAND, 15 JUNE, 1962)
He was a
Franco-Swiss pianist, conductor, and teacher who was one of the most renowned
classical musicians of the 20th century. He was especially valued for his
poetic insight into Romantic piano works, particularly those of Chopin,
Saint-Saëns and Schumann. Cortot was born in Nyon, Vaud, in the French-speaking
part of Switzerland, to a French father and a Swiss mother. His first cousin
was the composer Edgard Varèse. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire with
Émile Decombes (a student of Frédéric Chopin), and with Louis Diémer, taking a
premier prix in 1896. He made his debut at the Concerts Colonne in 1897,
playing Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3. Between 1898 and 1901 he was a choral
coach and subsequently an assistant conductor at the Bayreuth Festival. In 1902
he conducted the Paris premiere of Wagner’s Götterdämmerung. He formed a
concert society to perform Wagner’s Parsifal, Beethoven’s Missa solemnis,
Brahms’ German Requiem, and new works by French composers. In 1905, Cortot
formed a trio with Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals, which established itself
as the leading piano trio of its era. In 1907, he was appointed Professor by
Gabriel Fauré at the Conservatoire de Paris, replacing Raoul Pugno. He
continued to teach at the Paris Conservatoire until 1923, where his pupils
included Yvonne Lefébure, Vlado Perlemuter, Simone Plé-Caussade and Marguerite
Monnot. In 1919 Cortot founded the École Normale de Musique de Paris. His
courses in musical interpretation were legendary. For his many notable
students, see here. As a leading musical figure, Cortot traveled for many
international music events. The French government sponsored two promotional
tours to the United States, and one to the new Soviet Russia in 1920. He
conducted several orchestras and was often called upon to provide piano
accompaniment for touring artists when in Paris. Involved in music until his
health failed, like Franz Liszt in his advanced years he taught master classes
in piano. On 21 March 1925, Cortot, working with Victor Records, made the
world’s first electrical recording of classical music: Chopin’s Impromptus and
Schubert’s Litanei. During World War II Cortot supported the German occupation
of France. He accepted the position of Haut-Commissaire (“High Commissioner”)
for arts in the Vichy government and served twice (1941 and 1942) as a member
of the Vichy’s Conseil national (“National Council”). He participated in
official concerts in Paris during the occupation as well as in Germany in 1942.
After the war’s conclusion, Cortot was found guilty by a French government
panel of collaboration with the enemy and was suspended from performing for a
year. Once the suspension expired he returned to performing more than 100
concerts a season.
TRACKLIST
Etude Pathetique Op 8 No 12 (Scriabin) Duo-Art 6623
Au Bord Dune Source (Liszt) Duo-Art 6664
Prelude Raindrop Op 28 No 15 (Chopin) Duo-Art 6773
Adagio from Concerto F Minor BWV1056 (Bach-Cortot) Duo-Art 6330
Etude Op 10 No 3 E Major La Tristesse (Chopin) Duo-Art 6524
Etude en Forme de Valse Op 52 No 6 in D Flat (Saint-Saëns) Duo-Art 6372
Etude In Waltz Form Op.52 No.6 (Saint-Saëns) Duo-Art 6372
“Polish Songs”, Op. 74, No. 1 The Maiden’s Wish (Chopin-Liszt) Duo-Art
6478
Andante Spianato & Polonaise In E Flat Major Op.22 (Chopin) Duo-Art
6365
Etude Op.25 No.9 Op.10 No.5 (Chopin) Duo-Art 6593

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