ALFRED DENIS CORTOT (NYON, VAUD,
SWITZERLAND 26 SEPTEMBER, 1877 – LAUSANNE, VAUD, SWITZERLAND, 15 JUNE, 1962)
He was a
Franco-Swiss pianist, conductor, and teacher who was one of the most renowned classical
musicians of the 20th century. He was especially valued for his poetic insight
into Romantic piano works, particularly those of Chopin, Saint-Saëns and
Schumann. Cortot was born in Nyon, Vaud, in the French-speaking part of
Switzerland, to a French father and a Swiss mother. His first cousin was the
composer Edgard Varèse. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Émile
Decombes (a student of Frédéric Chopin), and with Louis Diémer, taking a
premier prix in 1896. He made his debut at the Concerts Colonne in 1897,
playing Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3. Between 1898 and 1901 he was a choral
coach and subsequently an assistant conductor at the Bayreuth Festival. In 1902
he conducted the Paris premiere of Wagner’s Götterdämmerung. He formed a concert
society to perform Wagner’s Parsifal, Beethoven’s Missa solemnis, Brahms’
German Requiem, and new works by French composers. In 1905, Cortot formed a
trio with Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals, which established itself as the
leading piano trio of its era. In 1907, he was appointed Professor by Gabriel
Fauré at the Conservatoire de Paris, replacing Raoul Pugno. He continued to
teach at the Paris Conservatoire until 1923, where his pupils included Yvonne
Lefébure, Vlado Perlemuter, Simone Plé-Caussade and Marguerite Monnot. In 1919
Cortot founded the École Normale de Musique de Paris. His courses in musical
interpretation were legendary. For his many notable students, see here. As a
leading musical figure, Cortot traveled for many international music events.
The French government sponsored two promotional tours to the United States, and
one to the new Soviet Russia in 1920. He conducted several orchestras and was
often called upon to provide piano accompaniment for touring artists when in
Paris. Involved in music until his health failed, like Franz Liszt in his
advanced years he taught master classes in piano. On 21 March 1925, Cortot,
working with Victor Records, made the world’s first electrical recording of
classical music: Chopin’s Impromptus and Schubert’s Litanei. During World War
II Cortot supported the German occupation of France. He accepted the position
of Haut-Commissaire (“High Commissioner”) for arts in the Vichy government and
served twice (1941 and 1942) as a member of the Vichy’s Conseil national
(“National Council”). He participated in official concerts in Paris during the
occupation as well as in Germany in 1942. After the war’s conclusion, Cortot
was found guilty by a French government panel of collaboration with the enemy
and was suspended from performing for a year. Once the suspension expired he
returned to performing more than 100 concerts a season.
TRACKLIST
Berceuse Op.56 No.1 (Faure) Duo-Art 6241
Hungarian Rhapsody No.11 In A Minor (Liszt) Duo-Art 6135
Etude In A Minor Op.25 No.11 (Chopin) Duo-Art 6606
Au bord d’une source (At the Spring) (Années de Pèlerinage) (Liszt)
Duo-Art 6664
“Pièces Pittorèsques” – No. 6 Idylle (Chabrier) Duo-Art 6910
Piano Sonata In E Major Op.109 1st Movement – Vivace Ma Non Troppo
(Beethoven) Duo-Art 7109
Piano Sonata In E Major Op.109 2nd Movement – Prestissimo (Beethoven)
Duo-Art 7110
Piano Sonata In E Major Op.109 3rd Movement – Andante Molto Cantabile
Ed Espressivo (Beethoven) Duo-Art 7110
Etude, Op. 25, No. 12, c “Arpeggios” (Chopin) Duo-Art 7088
Impromptu No. 3, Op. 51, Gb (Chopin) Duo-Art 7327

No comments:
Post a Comment